samba(7) — samba-common-bin — Debian buster — Debian Manpages (2024)

samba - A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX

samba

The Samba software suite is a collection of programs that implements the Server Message Block (commonly abbreviated as SMB) protocol for UNIX systems and provides Active Directory services. The first version of the SMB protocol is sometimes also referred to as the Common Internet File System (CIFS). For a more thorough description, see http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/. Samba also implements the NetBIOS protocol in nmbd.

samba(8)

The samba daemon provides the Active Directory services and file and print services to SMB clients. The configuration file for this daemon is described in smb.conf(5).

smbd(8)

The smbd daemon provides the file and print services to SMB clients. The configuration file for this daemon is described in smb.conf(5).

nmbd(8)

The nmbd daemon provides NetBIOS nameservice and browsing support. The configuration file for this daemon is described in smb.conf(5).

winbindd(8)

winbindd is a daemon that is used for integrating authentication and the user database into unix.

smbclient(1)

The smbclient program implements a simple ftp-like client. This is useful for accessing SMB shares on other compatible SMB servers, and can also be used to allow a UNIX box to print to a printer attached to any SMB server.

samba-tool(8)

The samba-tool is the main Samba Administration tool regarding Active Directory services.

testparm(1)

The testparm utility is a simple syntax checker for Samba's smb.conf(5) configuration file. In AD server mode samba-tool testparm should be used though.

smbstatus(1)

The smbstatus tool provides access to information about the current connections to smbd.

nmblookup(1)

The nmblookup tool allows NetBIOS name queries to be made.

smbpasswd(8)

The smbpasswd command is a tool for setting passwords on local Samba but also on remote SMB servers.

smbcacls(1)

The smbcacls command is a tool to set ACL's on remote SMB servers.

smbtree(1)

The smbtree command is a text-based network neighborhood tool.

smbtar(1)

The smbtar can make backups of data directly from SMB servers.

smbspool(8)

smbspool is a helper utility for printing on printers connected to SMB servers.

smbcontrol(1)

smbcontrol is a utility that can change the behaviour of running samba, smbd, nmbd and winbindd daemons.

rpcclient(1)

rpcclient is a utility that can be used to execute RPC commands on remote SMB servers.

pdbedit(8)

The pdbedit command can be used to maintain the local user database on a Samba server.

findsmb(1)

The findsmb command can be used to find SMB servers on the local network.

net(8)

The net command is the main administration tool for Samba member and standalone servers.

wbinfo(1)

wbinfo is a utility that retrieves and stores information related to winbind.

profiles(1)

profiles is a command-line utility that can be used to replace all occurrences of a certain SID with another SID.

log2pcap(1)

log2pcap is a utility for generating pcap trace files from Samba log files.

vfstest(1)

vfstest is a utility that can be used to test vfs modules.

ntlm_auth(1)

ntlm_auth is a helper-utility for external programs wanting to do NTLM-authentication.

smbcquotas(1)

smbcquotas is a tool to manage quotas on remote SMB servers.

The Samba suite is made up of several components. Each component is described in a separate manual page. It is strongly recommended that you read the documentation that comes with Samba and the manual pages of those components that you use. If the manual pages and documents aren't clear enough then please visit https://devel.samba.org for information on how to file a bug report or submit a patch.

If you require help, visit the Samba webpage at https://www.samba.org/ and explore the many option available to you.

The Samba software suite is licensed under the GNU Public License(GPL). A copy of that license should have come with the package in the file COPYING. You are encouraged to distribute copies of the Samba suite, but please obey the terms of this license.

The latest version of the Samba suite can be obtained from https://download.samba.org/pub/samba/.

The Samba Wiki at https://wiki.samba.org has also a lot of useful information. On the Samba mailing list at https://lists.samba.org you can find a lot of information in the archives and you can subscribe to the samba list and ask for help or discuss things.

This man page is part of version 4.9.5-Debian of the Samba suite.
If you wish to contribute to the Samba project, then I suggest you join the Samba mailing list at https://lists.samba.org.

If you have patches to submit, visit https://devel.samba.org/ for information on how to do it properly. We prefer patches in git format-patch format.

Contributors to the project are now too numerous to mention here but all deserve the thanks of all Samba users. To see a full list, look at the change-log in the source package for the pre-CVS changes and at https://git.samba.org/ for the contributors to Samba post-GIT. GIT is the Open Source source code control system used by the Samba Team to develop Samba. The project would have been unmanageable without it.
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
samba(7) — samba-common-bin — Debian buster — Debian Manpages (2024)

FAQs

What is Samba common bin? ›

Samba is an implementation of the SMB/CIFS protocol for Unix systems, providing support for cross-platform file sharing with Microsoft Windows, OS X, and other Unix systems. Samba can also function as a domain controller or member server in both NT4-style and Active Directory domains.

How to enable Samba on Debian? ›

How do I set up a file server with Samba on Debian?
  1. Install Samba. The first step is to install Samba. ...
  2. Configure Samba. Once Samba is installed, you need to configure it. ...
  3. Create a Samba User. Next, you need to create a Samba user. ...
  4. Create a Samba Share. ...
  5. Restart Samba. ...
  6. Access the Share. ...
  7. Useful Links.

How to upgrade Samba version in Debian? ›

Upgrading a Samba domain controller and bind from Debian10 to...
  1. Backup your Samba domain (create backup folder) ...
  2. Stop the services. ...
  3. Rsync your Data. ...
  4. Update the host: ...
  5. Restart the host: ...
  6. After reboot get your bind9 version. ...
  7. Modify the /etc/bind/named.conf.local file to match your bind9 version.

What is the purpose of Samba in Linux? ›

Samba is an extremely useful networking tool for anyone who has both Windows and Unix systems on his network. Running on a Unix system, it allows Windows to share files and printers on the Unix host, and it also allows Unix users to access resources shared by Windows systems.

Why do I need Samba? ›

File Sharing: Samba allows file sharing between different operating systems by implementing the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. This enables Windows clients to access shared folders and files on Linux and Unix servers, as if they were accessing resources on a Windows server.

What is Samba and how do you use it? ›

Samba is a suite of applications that implements the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. Many operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, use the SMB protocol for client-server networking. Samba enables Linux / Unix machines to communicate with Windows machines in a network. Samba is open source software.

Which port does Samba use? ›

SAMBA uses ports 137 – 139 and 445.

What is enable Samba? ›

A Samba file server enables file sharing across different operating systems over a network. It lets you access your desktop files from a laptop and share files with Windows and macOS users.

How do I access Samba on Linux? ›

2 Answers. If you open the "files" application, and click "other locations" at the bottom of the menu on the left, you will get a menu where you can enter a server address and connect to samba servers. I use this feature to connect to my file servers at home.

How do I edit the Samba config file? ›

You need to be root (administrator) to edit those files. for example, press ALT+F2, to get the run dialog, and type "gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb. conf" to edit smb. conf with gedit.

What is the latest version of Samba? ›

Samba (software)
Initial release1992
Stable release4.20.4 / 6 August 2024
Repositorygit.samba.org
Written inC, Python
Operating systemMultiplatform
6 more rows

How do I install the latest version of Samba? ›

Here is an overview of the steps:
  1. Download the source or binary files.
  2. Read the installation documentation.
  3. Configure a makefile.
  4. Compile the server and utility programs.
  5. Install the server files.
  6. Create a Samba configuration file.
  7. Test the configuration file.
  8. Start the Samba daemons.

What can you do with Samba? ›

The Samba project provides file sharing and print services for computers on a network. It uses the Server Message Block and Common Internet File System (SMB/CIFS) protocol, so the services created by running Samba are available to Linux, macOS, and Windows clients.

What is the main benefit of Samba? ›

Cross-Platform File and Print Services: Samba empowers Windows clients to access resources on Linux/Unix servers as if they were on a Windows machine. This grants users the ability to utilize Windows-style file and print services without additional software installations or system reconfigurations.

What is the primary function of Samba? ›

Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and Unix. Since 1992, Samba has provided secure, stable and fast file and print services for all clients using the SMB/CIFS protocol, such as all versions of DOS and Windows, OS/2, Linux and many others.

What is Samba on my router? ›

SMB (Samba) or SMB/CIFS is a network protocol that allows you to access shared files through your network. In order to share files, you will need to plug in a USB storage device on the router's USB port.

What is the use of Samba port? ›

SMB ports are used for file sharing, enabling programs and services on networked computers to communicate with each other. The SMB protocol sends and receives request-response communication between clients and servers to make dealing with networked computers easier.

What is the difference between LDAP and Samba? ›

OpenLDAP Software is an open source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Samba serves as an open source alternative to the traditional domain controller offered by Microsoft. Samba serves as an open source alternative to the traditional domain controller offered by Microsoft.

How do I disable Samba recycle? ›

To disable it find the vfs objects configuration options and remove recycle from the value (or remove the option completely if it only references recycle ). You'll also want to get rid of any options that are prefixed recycle: . This script uses the tmpreaper package.

References

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